Surgery is
often used as the sole treatment for several types of cancer in dogs and
cats. Many cases can be cured through surgical excision of the tumor with
clean margins by separating the cancer cells from the remainder of the
body. Surgery can also be used as part of a treatment plan that includes
other forms of treatment such as chemotherapy and radiation. This is common
when it is not possible to completely remove a tumor due to its location
or size or the possibility of remote microscopic tumor presence. Another
component of cancer surgery is reconstruction of the remaining tissues
after the tumor is removed. This can involve use of synthetic materials
or grafts of tissue to restore form and function.
Initial diagnostics
and consultation with one of our veterinary oncologists are used to evaluate
the extent of the disease and to formulate a coordinated medical and surgical
treatment strategy. Diagnostic tests may include a biopsy of the tumor
if not already done to determine the cell type of the cancer. Other tests
such as X-rays of the chest to look for spread of the disease to the lungs,
abdominal ultrasound, blood work and evaluation of local lymph nodes are
used in planning the best theraputic approach for your pet.
A wide variety
of surgical procedures are used to treat cancer and these vary from patient
to patient depending on the details of each case. We will evaluate your
pet on an individual basis and discuss with you prognosis, potential risks
and complications involved with surgery so an informed decision can be
made.